| 翻訳と辞書 |
| 1944-1945 killings in Bačka ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–45
The communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945 were committed by members of the Yugoslav Partisan Movement and post-war communist authorities after they gained control over Serbia, against people perceived as war criminals, quislings and ideological opponents. Most of these purges were committed between October 1944 and May 1945. During this time, several tens of thousands of people died. The victims were of different ethnic backgrounds, but were mostly Germans, Serbs and Hungarians. Different sources provide different estimates regarding the number of victims. According to one source, at least 80,000 people were executed in the whole of Serbia, while another source states that the number of victims was more than 100,000.〔 In Central Serbia there was some 30,000 victims,〔 while the number of victims in Vojvodina includes about 56,000 Germans,〔http://www.drustvosns.org/nemacka%20manjina/stefanovics/Friedrich%20Binder,%20Promemoria.pdf〕 between 20,000 and 40,000 Hungarians,〔Erin K. Jenne: ''Ethnic Bargaining: The Paradox of Minority Empowerment'', Cornell University Press, USA, 2007 ()〕 and some 23,000-24,000 Serbs. The names of about 4,000 individual Germans who were killed by the Partisans are known, but it is estimated that many more ethnic Germans were executed.〔Ulrich Merten: ''Forgotten Voices: The Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe After World War II'', Transactions Publisher, New Jersey, USA, 2012 ()〕 These events during the fall of 1944 are referred to as "''bloody autumn''" by some sources.〔〔Kathryn Schaeffer Pabst, Douglas Schaeffer Pabst: ''Taken: A Lament for a Lost Ethnicity'', iUniverse Books, 2006 ()〕〔Georg Wildmann, Hans Sonnleitner, Karl Weber: ''Genocide of the ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1944-1948'', Danube Swabian Association of the USA, 2001 ()〕 In 2009, the government of Serbia formed a State Commission to investigate the secret burial places of victims after 12 September 1944. The Commission compiled a registry of names, basic biographical data, and details of persecution. The registry contains a total of 55,973 names, including 27,367 Germans, 14,567 Serbs and 6,112 Hungarians.〔(State Commission Registry ), accessed on 22 June 2014〕
==Central Serbia==
Total number of victims in Central Serbia is estimated at 30,000.〔 According to Milovan Đilas, before communist forces entered Belgrade, their leaders decided that followers of former pro-Axis puppet Serbian regime should be liquidated immediately. According to communist leaders, Belgrade was the main center of Serbian reaction and, due to that, it was designed to be "very carefully cleansed from anti-communist elements". Establishment of communist administration was, therefore, followed by brutal showdown with notable persons that participated in cultural, political and public life of German-occupied Serbia, but also with members of rival Chetnik resistance movement that was defeated in civil war.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–45」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|